Heart failure, also known as congestive heart failure, occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. This can happen due to various reasons such as coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, or cardiomyopathy.
It's essential to understand that heart failure is not a condition where the heart suddenly stops working; rather, it's a gradual process that can occur over time.
The symptoms of heart failure can vary depending on the severity of the condition, but common signs include shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling in the legs and feet, and a persistent cough.
Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history review, and various tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram, or cardiac MRI.
While heart failure can be a challenging condition, there are many ways to manage it effectively. This includes making lifestyle changes such as following a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and taking medication as prescribed.
The Heart Foundation provides various resources and support services for individuals living with heart failure, including online forums, educational materials, and emotional support.